How to journal / Journal types

Unsent letters: how to write a letter you’ll never send, and who to write to

Pick who it’s to, write what you never said, then keep it or let it fold away.

A handwritten letter half out of an envelope with an empty stamp corner and no address, next to a pen and a small folded paper boat
On this page
  1. Quick takeaways
  2. What is an unsent letter?
  3. How do you write an unsent letter, step by step?
  4. Who can you write an unsent letter to?
  5. What should you write in an unsent letter?
  6. What do you do with an unsent letter afterward?
  7. When should you be careful with unsent letters?
  8. Unsent letter questions

Some things never get said. The person has gone, the moment passed, or saying it would cause more trouble than it’s worth. An unsent letter is a way to say it anyway, on paper, to someone who will never read it.

An unsent letter is a letter you write to a person, or to yourself, knowing you won’t send it. Because nobody will read it, you can say exactly what you think and feel. To write one, pick who it’s to, start with “Dear…”, write what you never said, and finish by deciding whether to keep it or let it go.

Write a letter you won’t send

If you’re stuck, answer these as you go

  • What do you wish you’d said?
  • What do you want them to know about your life now?
  • What do you still carry from them?

“Let it go” folds the letter away and clears it. Nothing you write here is stored or sent to anyone.

Quick takeaways

  • Write it as a real letter: “Dear…”, the things you never said, a sign-off.
  • Because it won’t be sent, you don’t have to be fair, polite or balanced.
  • You can write to anyone: someone you miss, someone who hurt you, someone who has died, your younger or future self.
  • Afterward, keep it, tear it up or delete it. Sending it is a separate decision for another day.
  • Letters about loss or hurt can stir things up. Stop whenever you want.

What is an unsent letter?

An unsent letter is a journaling technique where you write a letter to someone and deliberately don’t send it. It gives thoughts and feelings a specific person to be aimed at, which can make them easier to put into words than in an ordinary journal entry.

Writing to someone changes how you write. In a diary, you describe what happened. In a letter, you talk to them: you ask questions, explain yourself, thank them or tell them how they hurt you. The letter format gives the page a listener, even if that listener will never see it.

Unsent letters are a form of expressive writing, where people write about their thoughts and feelings for a short session. A 2006 meta-analysis by Frattaroli pooled 146 expressive writing studies and found a small average benefit. A review by Baikie and Wilhelm found that this kind of writing usually brings a short-term rise in distress, which doesn’t appear to cause longer-term harm, and suggests sessions of 20 minutes at most.

How do you write an unsent letter, step by step?

Choose one person, set aside twenty minutes somewhere private, open with “Dear” and their name, write what you never said without softening it, add anything you want to ask or thank them for, then sign it and decide what happens to it next.

  1. Choose one person. One letter, one person. If several people come to mind, write to the one that comes first.
  2. Find twenty minutes and some privacy. Somewhere nobody will read over your shoulder.
  3. Start with “Dear…”. Use the name you’d really call them. It makes the letter feel real.
  4. Say the thing you never said. Start there, not with small talk. “I’m still angry about…” or “I never told you that…”
  5. Keep going without editing. You don’t need to be fair, kind or accurate. It’s your side, written down.
  6. Ask what you want to ask. Questions you’ll never get answered still belong in the letter.
  7. Say what you need. An apology, a thank-you, a goodbye, permission to move on.
  8. Sign it. “Love,” “From,” or just your name. Ending it properly helps it feel finished.
  9. Decide what happens next. Keep it, tear it up or delete it. See the section below.
To me, laterReply
A letter gives your thoughts somewhere to go, even if it never leaves the room.

Who can you write an unsent letter to?

You can write an unsent letter to anyone: someone you miss, someone you’re angry with, someone who has died, an ex, an old friend, a parent, your younger or future self, or even a place, a habit or your own body.

  1. Someone who has died, about what you didn’t get to say.
  2. A friend you lost touch with, about what you miss.
  3. An ex, about what you learned and what you’re letting go of.
  4. Someone who hurt you, about what it cost you.
  5. A parent, about something from childhood you’ve never mentioned.
  6. Your younger self, at an age that was hard.
  7. Your future self, in five or ten years.
  8. Yourself today, the way a kind friend would write.
  9. A teacher or boss who changed the direction of your life.
  10. Someone you owe an apology to.
  11. Someone you’ve never thanked properly.
  12. A person you only met once but still think about.
  13. A sibling, about how you see each other now.
  14. Your child, at any age, to be read never or in twenty years.
  15. A house or town you used to live in.
  16. A pet you’ve lost.
  17. Your body, about how you’ve treated it.
  18. A habit you want to quit.
  19. The version of your life you didn’t choose.
  20. Someone you haven’t met yet.

What should you write in an unsent letter?

Write what you’d say if you knew they’d listen without interrupting: what happened from your side, how it felt, what you wish had gone differently, what you’re grateful for, and what you need now. Opening lines like the ones below can get you started.

  • “There’s something I never told you…”
  • “I still think about the day you…”
  • “I’m angry, and I’ve never said why…”
  • “Thank you for something you probably don’t remember…”
  • “I don’t know how to start this, so I’ll start with…”
  • “If I could ask you one thing, it would be…”
  • “I’m letting go of…”

What do you do with an unsent letter afterward?

Keep it if you want to reread it later, tear it up or delete it if you want it gone, or put it away for a set time and decide then. There’s no right answer. The value is in writing it, not in what happens to the paper.

  • Keep it. Fold it into your journal or a private folder. Rereading it in a year can show how far you’ve come.
  • Tear it up or delete it. Some people find destroying the letter a useful way to mark an ending. The “Let it go” button above does the digital version.
  • Put it away. Seal it in an envelope and write a date on the front to reopen it.
  • Talk about it. If you’re seeing a counselor or therapist, you can bring the letter to a session.
  • Send a different letter. If writing it makes you want to reach out, write a new, calmer version later. Don’t send the first draft.
No stamp, no address. It was never meant to be posted.

When should you be careful with unsent letters?

Be careful if the letter is about grief, abuse or trauma, or if writing it leaves you feeling much worse and it doesn’t pass. Stop whenever you need to, do something grounding, and talk to someone you trust or a professional.

Writing to someone who hurt you, or to someone you’ve lost, can bring up strong feelings, which is part of why it can help. Keep sessions short, and give yourself something calm to do afterward. If a letter opens up something too big to carry on your own, that’s a reason to talk to a therapist or counselor rather than keep writing alone. The support page linked at the bottom of this post has places to start.

For other ways to write through something heavy, see the step-by-step guide to journaling for mental health. For other journaling styles and what each is good for, see the types of journaling.

After a hard letter, do something quiet and ordinary.

Unsent letter questions

Why write a letter you won’t send?

Because it lets you say exactly what you think without worrying about the other person’s reaction. Knowing nobody will read it removes the need to be fair, polite or careful.

Should you ever send an unsent letter?

Not the first draft. If writing it shows you that you do want to reach out, wait a few days and write a new, calmer message with a clear purpose.

What if someone finds my unsent letter?

Keep it somewhere private, write it digitally behind a passcode, or tear it up when you’re done. The tool on this page doesn’t save anything.

Can you write an unsent letter to yourself?

Yes. Letters to your younger self, your future self or yourself today all work the same way: pick a moment, and write to that version of you.

How long should an unsent letter be?

There’s no set length. Keep the writing session to about twenty minutes, and come back another day if there’s more to say.

Mike Arnold

Mike is a first-year counselling student who has journaled on and off for most of his life. He writes the how-to guides and the occasional bit of philosophy. About our writers